SELECTING
THE TOPICS FOR YOUR TERM PAPERS
When writing your term papers, always decide early and start the
work. This allows for mistakes, adjusting your term paper topic,
time to get information from other sources that take longer to
obtain. It allows to critically analyze the information and to
produce an original term paper from the information you have gathered.
GROUNDWORK
FOR YOUR TERM PAPERS:
Do some preliminary reading to make sure you understand your term
paper topic, and to get some idea of the amount of information
regarding the term paper available to you. Insufficient or overwhelming
amounts of information are both good reasons to abandon or alter
your term paper topic.
TAPERING
YOUR TERM PAPER TOPIC:
Make sure your term paper topic is narrow enough so that you can
thoroughly research and analyze it, and to arrive at your own
conclusions. A term paper topic that is not narrowed enough will
result in a term paper, which is disunified collection of facts
that is insufficiently critical, and is too general in its conclusions.
OUTLINE
OF YOUR TERM PAPERS:
Prepare a working outline of the major headings for your term
paper from the information you have gathered so far. Derive from
this the points you intend to address or the questions that you
will answer. This will serve as a guide for the gathering of your
information resources, and keep you on the term paper topic as
you do your research.
COLLECTING
THE INFORMATION:
PRIMARY SOURCES FOR YOUR TERM PAPERS: - For writing your term
papers, present new information, original research, or discuss
known information in a new light. Academic journal articles, technical
and government term reports, dissertations, conference proceedings,
patents, standards, etc. are examples of such sources.
SECONDARY
SOURCES FOR YOUR TERM PAPERS: - For gathering the secondary
resources for your term papers, compile them from primary sources,
usually to review the knowledge in the area, or to distil it into
a convenient form.
Some of these sources are reviewed below:
USING ENCYCLOPEDIAS FOR WRITING TERM PAPERS:
Encyclopedias provide review articles on general topics. But the
information is usually years out of date and are secondary sources
of information - the result of someone else's research. Their
usefulness lies primarily as sources of background information
and for preliminary reading. Encyclopedias sometimes publish yearbooks
which attempt to update the information.
USING
BOOKS FOR WRITING TERM PAPERS
When using book for writing term papers keep in mind that books
are usually two or more years out of date when published, and
are typically secondary sources of information. Don't just look
for books specifically on your term paper topic! Other useful
information can be found in books on more general topics.
REFERRING PERIODICALS FOR WRITING TERM PAPERS
Periodicals can provide a good reference for writing term papers.
Periodicals include such resources as magazines, journals, and
newspapers. Articles found in them can provide you with both primary
and secondary sources of information for your term papers. They
usually cover topics that are narrower in scope.
MAGAZINE
INDEXES AND ABSTRACTS FOR TERM PAPERS
To find articles on your term paper topic you must use magazine
Indexes and Abstracts. These list and index (by author, title,
subject, etc.) the articles published in selected magazines within
a prescribed discipline or field. Abstracts have a short summary
of the articles in addition to the indexes already mentioned.
(Save yourself a lot of time and frustration by asking a Library
staff member how to use them.)
WRITING
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF YOUR TERM PAPER:
There is nothing more frustrating than trying to write a term paper
and finding that you are missing the citations to the sources you
have used! As you do your research, compile a working bibliography
of the sources you consult which you can keep or discard for the
formal bibliography.
There are many formats you can use for citing sources in a bibliography.
Whatever you use, be consistent.